Showing posts with label Halloween. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Halloween. Show all posts

Saturday, April 14, 2018

The Impact of Friday the 13th on Horror



Yesterday was Friday the 13th, and something should have been written.  It's too bad that I treat my calendar like a collections officer, doing everything that I can to avoid contact while realizing that it will end up catching up with me.  Seeing as how I binge watched six Friday the 13th movies a few months ago, it is only fitting that I take some time to write about what the franchise added to cinema.

Nothing.  Practically nothing was added because of Friday the 13th.

The best argument that could be made is that it solidified the slasher genre of teenagers being stalked by a merciless masked man.  I could possibly accept this assessment for some films that would have come out in the mid to late 80s, which was eight to ten years after the genre actually launched.  Jason, the antagonist that is iconic with this franchise, was not in his marketable format until about halfway through the third movie.  That's 1982, eight years after precursors to the genre came out in Texas Chainsaw Massacre and Black Christmas.

Jason's recognizable form came five years after John Carpenter's Halloween, which is easily the franchise that created the idea of the mysterious and near unbeatable, looming figure that sets its murderous will against the hormone ridden subset of humanity.  The film that was closest to that format prior was Black Christmas, which focused on a sorority house.  The concept of the masked killer came predominantly with Michael Myers, although some may try and squeeze in a case for Leather Face from Texas Chainsaw.  While I will admit that Leather Face came first, it was John Carpenter's film format as a whole that woke up a generation of directors and copycat writers.



Basically, I don't think that Jason can be credited too much with the fad of that style of slasher killer.  According to Wikipedia (which we must take with a grain of salt) there were one hundred slasher movies released between 1978 and 1984.  Yes, Friday the 13th came out in 1980, putting it in a place where it could have heavily influenced other films, but, once again, it wasn't until 1982 that it had it's iconic visual nailed down.  If anything, it did add to the genre a higher kill count and emphasis on the uniqueness of kills.

However, it wouldn't hold any kind of crown for style of kills for long.  In 1984, Wes Craven brought the world the incredibly imaginative A Nightmare on Elm Street, a film with the slasher killer dwelling in people's dreams, leaving him outside of the confines of physics and reality.  Freddy Krueger was the opposite of what we had seen prior.  Gone was the silent, lumbering mammoth.  Krueger was thin and scrawny, with a trademark burnt face and, most importantly, a personality of the worst psychotic that revelled in tormenting people.  The killer now had a voice and undeniable personality, something that was not the norm in the earlier slashers.



It would be another four years before another slasher took a fresh and playful jab at the slow stalking style that Jason and Michael Myers became known for.  Nineteen eighty eight ushered into cinemas Child's Play, a slasher that appeared to be taking a mocking swing at the now redundant monsters of the genre.  The killer now was small and deviant, coming in the form of a child's toy that mimicked the My Buddy doll.  The film turned the tropes of the killer on its head and threw some much needed energy into the slasher sub-genre.

From here it would be another eight years before anything revitalizing happened to slashers.  Wes Craven would make his mark again with Scream, a self aware slasher that, like A Nightmare on Elm Street and Child's Play, seemed to take direct aim at just how boring and predictable movies like Friday the 13th had become.  This leads to what could be a great debate over who may have brought more to slashers, John Carpenter or Wes Craven.  Both had gigantic submissions, and, just like Halloween changed the landscape and caused knock-offs, so did Scream.  I honestly believe that a solid argument could be made for either of those two forward thinking directors.

As you can see, there have been some well known slasher franchises.  For the most part, each of the ones mentioned altered the game and took a new look at antagonist, formula, or both.  Friday the 13th really only added the increased kill count and style of kills, and the style factor was blown out of the water in 1984.  The overall footprint of Friday the 13th was just essentially building off of what was set up with Black Christmas and Halloween.  Not a lot of original thought came out of this franchise that was been clung onto by studios as a hopeful money maker as recently as 2009.



One neat thing did happen in a Friday the 13th movie.  In the fourth instalment, instead of having a screaming girl as the protagonist, it was this time a mother, daughter, and son.  It is not the best reviewed film of the franchise, but I thought the addition of familial bonds and loyalties added some flavour.  That being said, it's still not enough to recommend to anyone that they should spend time with this franchise.  There are just too many imaginative and boundary pushing slashers out there to watch.  While I am sure my podcast co-host Christopher Spicer is on Team Carpenter and would have you watch Halloween, I am on Team Craven and would push you towards A Nightmare on Elm Street.  Honestly, you can't go wrong with either.  People may call them dumb, but both Chris as I would argue that there is some thought to be found in both, something that you won't find with Jason,

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Halloween Horror Podcast

On Monday, my friend Chris posted our weekly podcast on his blog, and the theme of this week's podcast was horror movies on account of it being Halloween.  So, if you are wanting some horror overload, click this link to head over to his site to check it out.

We take a look at some non-traditional horror movies to see if there is any gold to be found outside of the mainstream.  The truth is, mainstream horror is pretty dismal these days, so our hope was to find out if there was still some good life in the genre.  We looked at a few independent movies, and a few international films.  Each of the movies are available on Netflix, so it may be a podcast worth checking out if you are a fan of the genre.

The movies we look at are the independent film Resolution, the horror-comedy Teeth, the Australian psychological horror The Snowtown Murders (a film I reviewed on this site), the Australian teen slasher/stylized horror flick The Loved Ones (a film that has made many lists for best horrors), and the very first Israeli horror film Rabies (which I also reviewed on this site).

If any of those may float your boat, give it a listen and maybe you will find a new favourite horror film.

Scott's Five Favourite Horror Films

It's Halloween today, and I was going to celebrate the sugar-fueled day by doing a horror movie review.  It was particularly hard to come up with the right one to do, so I am going to do my five favourite horrors of all time.  The thing with 'favourites' are they are not necessarily what you would call the best, but they are what captured your imagination the most.  In this case, this list includes three that I would easily put on a list of 'bests' as well.  The other thing with lists as such is that they are always shifting and changing as we go through different phases of life.  Who knows, next year I may have five different films on this list.  Now, it's time for me to dim the lights and point a flashlight up into my face as we get into this spooky list.


5 - 28 Days Later (2002)

This film is about a viral outbreak of a man-made virus that is designed to simulate pure rage.  It was designed to put into primates so scientists could find a cure for it and perhaps create a pill that keeps humans from entering fits of rage.  A bunch of no-good do-gooders enter the lab to free the chimps, and then starts the outbreak, as the virus is transmitted through fluids such as getting bit by an infected being.  Twenty eight days after this event, we see Jim (Cilllian Murphy) wake up from a coma in a deserted hospital, and wandering the empty streets of London which is left in a state that implies a massive disaster has happened.  He finally comes across a number of people asleep in a church, only to realize that they have become insane, bloodthirsty maniacs.

Very few films are actually able to instill a sense of uneasiness and fear in me, and 28 Days Later was able to put me, quite literally, on the edge of my seat.  It was shot in a very smart style, and director Danny Boyle knew well how to let the environment create tension.  The sequence of Cillian Murphy wandering around the ominously empty city of London is an all time classic, and allows the audience to get a feel of the emotions that Jim is going through as the world he knew now ceases to exist.  The second half of the movie is quite a transition in tone, as it turns to focus more on the 'safety' that survivors of this event can have living with other survivors, and that perhaps the sane people are in the end more dangerous and deadly than the infected.

The Mark It Left On Cinema - this movie is essentially the reason why zombies have become such a fad lately.  It took the genre and modernized it, allowing the concept to be more intriguing in today's world.  It now had zombi-ism as a viral disease as opposed to the dead being re-animated and returning to life.  It also made it so that zombies no longer just waddled around, but instead sprinted unrelenting towards their target.  It is the reason we have The Walking Dead on AMC, and why there was such a big budget zombie movie in World War Z come out during this past summer.  It brought life to a dead genre (pun totally intended) and caught the fears and imaginations of film makers and audiences, forever altering the genre.

Rating - 3.5 out of 4 stars


4 - The Blair Witch Project (1999)

Set around the disappearance of three film students, the movie is done in the found footage style, while such movies are a dime a dozen now, this really took the format into the mainstream.  It is about students who are filming a documentary on the local mythologies of a haunted woods near Burkittsville, Maryland and end up getting lost in the woods.  The movie focuses on their frictions with each other over the situation, but also their personal journeys into weakened states of sanity.  Each night they become the victims of a psychologically tormenting actions, and are unable to determine who their tormentors are or what their motives could be.

The beauty of this film is that it shows very little, and I am always a big fan of movies that give the audience enough credit to be able let their imaginations fill in the gaps.  We get little bits and pieces here and there, with no real answer as to what is happening.  The scenes are brief, but completely effective, as this movie left a lasting impression on me and came back to haunt me whenever I was sleeping in a tent.  The end of the film (which may not stand up to today's standards of needing jump scares) was a dreadful, frantic, and riveting experience in the theatre.  If one paid close attention to the different local mythologies being explained at the beginning of the film, the very last image is one that will stay with you for a long time.

The Mark It Left On Cinema - The Blair Witch Project left two huge imprints on the cinematic landscape.  First of all, it popularized the found footage style.  The full effects of it were not felt right away, but a few years afterward with movies such as Paranormal Activity, Quarantine, and Cloverfield.  It also set a blueprint for a low-budget/high grossing model that is being successfully used by many people, most notably Blumhouse Productions (Insidious, Paranormal Activity), who extensively use this format to achieve an almost unrivaled profit to expense ratio.  Sadly, it would have been great if the impact that it left was the 'less is more' philosophy when it comes to scary visuals.

Rating - 4 out of 4 stars


3 - Alien (1979)

In space no one can hear you scream.  That is quite true for the crew of the Nostromo, a deep space freighter that comes across a transmission of unknown origin and wakes the crew from their slumber to investigate, as part of a clause in their contract.  The crew of frieght haulers is forced to investigate the source of the transmission or else they basically forfeit their shares.  What they find on the surface of the planet with the signal is a crashed space ship, and inside a cavern of organic sacks, one of which opens and lets out an organism that attaches itself to the face of one of the exploring, blue collar crew.  When he is brought back to the ship, a gruesome discovery is made - the organism had implanted an embreo inside him, and eventually, birthed out of his stomach in an iconic scene, is the alien.  The crew knows that they must capture this creature, but that endeavour starts to prove fruitless as the alien starts to hunt the members of the Nostromo.

When Ridley Scott made this film, patience was the driving force of the film.  It is an incredibly slow build, with no aspect of the movie being rushed.  We see extensive footage of the ship's interior, which allows us to start to create it as a real space in our minds, connecting us with the claustrophobic terror that is unravelling.  The creature itself is something that we do not get good glimpses of until the end, but it's presence is teased with and tracked with motion trackers that give sporadic beeps at the creature's presence, and that allows the scenes to be completely enveloped with the tension, as neither the characters or audience actually knows where the creature is.

The Mark It Left On Cinema - This is one where I could write for days and days about.  It was such an immersive environment that was created that so many people caught the bug, and influences can be seen in all sorts of movies.  The creature itself became very iconic and has influenced many other alien creations.  The sequel, Aliens, continued the influence with the addition of the futuristic military which set almost a template for the look of the marine of the future.  Video games such as Halo and Star Craft took a lot of their concepts from the Alien franchise.  Sigourney Weaver's character, Ellen Ripley, has also become a bit of an archetype for a strong female who rises to the occasion.




The left is Sargent Johnson from Halo and on the right is Sargent Apone from Aliens

Rating - 4 out of 4 stars


2 - Jaws (1975)

It is summer on Amity Island, and that means tourists, and that means tourist dollars.   Unfortunately for the mayor of the small town, there is also a deadly great white shark patrolling the waters, looking for its next meal.  Newly appointed police chief, Martin Brody (Roy Scheider) starts to piece together the death of a swimmer as a shark attack, but that would scare away tourists and their dollars (Amity has a very business oriented mayor).  The attacks continue, and Brody calls in a marine biologist from the mainland, Hooper (Richard Dreyfus) who tries to help Brody in the efforts to gain control of the situation.  Ultimately, the community resorts to hiring Quint (Robert Shaw), a surly bastard of the sea, if ever there was one.  He promises that he can bring the fish in, but reluctantly has to accept both Brody and Hooper as crew mates as they head out to find the killer shark.

We seem to gravitate towards having a fear of the unknown, and the brilliance of this movie is the unknown that circles beneath us as we are vulnerably swimming in the ocean.  Teeth appearing from the depths was the emotional hook that Spielberg used as a means for our unease and tension, and kept the tone unbalanced as nobody was safe from the appetite of the shark (it happily swallowed both dogs and children).  This was not the core of the movie, though.  We also had a great adventure and journey that Brody, Hooper, and Quint went on that brought about the sense of the unknown and the danger and isolation at sea.  This movie is the ultimate proof that you can make a horror movie with a story so good that it transcends the genre to the point that many people forget that it actually is a horror film.

The Mark That It Left On The World - This film did more than just transform film.  It birthed the modern format for the summer blockbuster.  That's a heck of an imprint.  It seemed to start an entire new genre, 'terror in the water' which is mainly full of numerous b-movies, but the titles that spawned off of Jaws are countless.  This film also affected people personally as they entered the water.  Some movies you can leave at the theatre, but the terror of those teeth appearing below you is one that swimmers could not shake.  The biggest impact that the movie had was the view that society took of sharks.  I have seen documentaries on the shark hunting that happened post-Jaws, with a severe drop in shark populations happening along the eastern seaboard of the United States.  While some films affect the film industry, this film, quite sadly, ended up affecting an entire ecosystem.

Rating - 4 out of 4 stars


1 - Psycho (1960)

The movie follows Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), who works at a realtor's office, steals $40,000 and runs away.  Money is tight and it could provide hope for a future and marriage with her boyfriend Sam Loomis (John Gavin).  While on the run, Marion pulls off the road at night to find shelter from the rain at the Bates Motel where she meets the owner, the socially nervous and quiet Norman Bates (Anthony Perkins).  Perkins invites her to the parlor for some food, and they have a conversation that is seemingly surface levels, but there are some definite undertones in Bates that may say there is more to the man than we can see.  Crane, after having fought her conscience and convictions, decides that she must return home with the money.  Before she has the opportunity to, she is brutally stabbed to death in the shower, leaving a mystery to be solved when people realize she is missing.

What to say, what to say.  I saw this film when I was a teenager and fell head over heels in love with it.  It is a true, all-time great, and it achieves that by doing what almost every horror film after it forgets to do... focusing on the characters to the point that we really know who they are.  A typical horror is all about the body count, racking them up with creative deaths.  Psycho killed its leading lady after we spent a great deal of time getting to see her motivations, personality, and conflicts.  When she dies, when know exactly who Marion Crane is, and that means something to us.  It was not rushed, and took its time in getting to that tragic event.  Throw into the mix the dynamic and haunting performance of Anthony Perkins as Norman Bates, and you have a movie that changed the way horror was done.  He was the most normal, unintimidating villain you could ever have, and there was something completely unsettling about that.

The Mark It Left On Cinema - One only needs to follow the progression of the slasher sub-genre of horrors to see what Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho brought about, as it essentially birthed that style of movie.  The musical score or high pitched string instruments is something that has been used many times over in horror movies, and is still used to this day.  It is a classic tale that is not only held in high regard amongst horror films, but is often viewed as one of the best films ever made.  For me, the imprint that it leaves on me is seeing Norman Bates in his parlor, with a stuffed bird of prey in action right above him, a foreshadowing of his character, as he says calmly to Marion, 'we all go a little mad sometimes.'

Rating - 4 out of 4 stars










About Me

My photo
I'm smarter than a bat. I know this because I caught the little jerk bat that got in my apartment, before immediately and inadvertently bringing him back in. So maybe I'm not smarter than a bat.